Geothermal Heat Pumps
Free inquiry fromHammond ServicesDescription
Geothermal heating and cooling offers home owners better
comfort, energy efficiency, and lower monthly utility
bills
Home owners using nature's free energy are enjoying a high level of
comfort and significantly reducing their energy use today with
GeoExchange heating and cooling. That's because they're taking
advantage of the geothermal energy found in their own back yards.
This method of heating, cooling and providing hot water offers home
owners better comfort, unmatched energy efficiency, and lower
monthly utility bills. In fact, geothermal heating and cooling
systems have proven to operate up to four times more efficiently
than traditional systems. The Natural Renewable Energy Laboratory
reports geothermal systems can produce savings of $300 to $1000 per
year in an average home over conventional gas, oil, propane,
electric resistance or air-to-air heat pumps.
WaterFurnace International, headquartered in Fort Wayne, Indiana,
is one of the largest manufacturers of geothermal heating and
cooling systems in North America. Their energy efficient product
line of geothermal systems has proven to save homeowners up to 60%
on monthly utility bills over conventional systems-an eye-opening
alternative that's getting even more recognition due to the rising
utility rates.
In addition, these systems are environmentally-friendly and
provide safe, reliable year-round comfort without flames, fumes or
a threat of carbon monoxide poisoning. Unlike traditional heating
systems that generate heat by burning our limited supplies of
fossil fuels, geothermal systems tap into an unlimited source of
renewable underground energy and simply transfer that energy from
one point to another-from the earth to the home in winter and from
the home to the earth in summer. Their ability to move heat,
instead of creating it, helps curb environmental concerns like acid
rain, global warming, ozone depletion and other environmental
problems directly linked to the burning of fossil fuels.
No matter where you live, the underground temperatures stay
relatively constant year-round. Every home is literally sitting on
its own energy source. Geothermal systems work by moving the stored
underground heat energy using a series of fluid-filled pipes either
buried in the ground, sunk in a pond, or used in a well. The
solution in the pipes absorbs the warm, free energy of the earth
and carries it to the geothermal unit, which compresses the
extracted warmth to a high temperature and delivers it to the home.
For cooling, the process is reversed, resulting in cool,
dehumidified air. Only a small amount of electricity is necessary
to capture the endless supply of free energy, keeping operating
costs low. Geothermal systems can also be used to produce hot water
for domestic use or for radiant floor heating systems, ice melt,
swimming pools and hot tubs to further add to your monthly savings
costs. Other advantages include its quiet operation, durability and
reliability. They don't require the use of outside condensing units
and because they have fewer mechanical components, which are
sheltered from the harsh outdoor elements, they provide
long-lasting and worry-free operation.
There are four basic types of geothermal energy
sources:
Closed loop systems circulate a water-based solution through a
"loop" of small diameter, underground pipes. Closed loop systems
can be installed horizontally, vertically, or in a pond. Open Loop
systems utilize an existing water well. Regardless of whether the
system is open or closed, heat is transferred to or from the home
to provide year-round comfort no matter what the outdoor
temperature is.
| Horizontal loops are often considered when adequate land
surface is available. Pipes are placed in trenches, in lengths that
range from 100 to 400 feet. |
|
| Pond (lake) loops are very economical to install when a body of water is available, because excavation costs are virtually eliminated. Coils of pipe are simply placed on the bottom of the pond or lake. | |
| Vertical loops are the ideal choice when available land surface is limited. Drilling equipment is used to bore small-diameter holes from 75 to 300 feet deep. | |
| Open loop systems utilize ground water as a direct energy source. In ideal conditions, an open loop application can be the most economical type of geothermal system. |
CategoryGeneral Mechanical Components
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